HowMuchStuff

Drywall Calculator

By Taro Schenker | Updated February 11, 2026

Quick Answer: To calculate drywall, use Sheets = ceil((Wall Area - Openings) x (1 + Waste%) / Sheet Size). Deduct 21 sq ft per door and 15 sq ft per window. A standard 4x8 sheet covers 32 sq ft. Weight per 4x8 sheet: 1/4" = 38 lbs, 3/8" = 44 lbs, 1/2" = 52 lbs, 5/8" = 60 lbs. Plan for 1 gal joint compound per 480 sq ft, 1 tape roll per 500 sq ft, and 1.5 screws per sq ft. For a 12x12 room with 8' ceilings (1 door, 2 windows), you need about 12 sheets.

Calculate how many sheets of drywall you need for your walls and ceilings. Enter your room dimensions, select your sheet size and thickness, and get the exact number of sheets, plus estimates for joint compound, tape, screws, total weight, and cost.

How to Calculate Drywall

The formula for calculating drywall sheets is straightforward:

Sheets = (Wall Area - Openings) × (1 + Waste%) ÷ Sheet Size
  1. Measure the perimeter of your room (or individual wall length).
  2. Multiply the perimeter by the wall height to get the total wall area in square feet.
  3. Subtract openings: 21 sq ft per door and 15 sq ft per window.
  4. Add 10% for waste from cuts, corners, and mistakes.
  5. Divide by the sheet area (32 sq ft for 4×8) and round up.

Drywall Sheet Coverage

Quick reference for sheet sizes, coverage area, and weight by thickness:

Sheet SizeArea (sq ft)Weight (1/2")Weight (5/8")
4' × 8'32 sq ft52 lbs60 lbs
4' × 10'40 sq ft65 lbs75 lbs
4' × 12'48 sq ft77 lbs90 lbs

Drywall Thickness Guide

  • 1/4" (6.35 mm): Used for curved walls and arches, or as a skim coat layer over existing drywall. Not structural — must be applied over a solid backing.
  • 3/8" (9.5 mm): Common for repair patches and resurfacing over existing walls. Lighter and easier to handle than thicker options.
  • 1/2" (12.7 mm): The standard choice for most residential walls and ceilings with 16-inch stud or joist spacing. The most widely available and affordable option.
  • 5/8" (15.9 mm): Required for fire-rated walls (Type X), ceilings with 24-inch joist spacing, and soundproofing applications. Also reduces sag on ceilings.

Formula Summary

Sheet Count Formula: To calculate the number of drywall sheets, subtract openings from the gross wall area, apply the waste factor, divide by sheet size, and round up.

$$N_{\text{sheets}} = \lceil \frac{(A_{\text{gross}} - A_{\text{openings}}) \times (1 + W\%)}{A_{\text{sheet}}} \rceil$$

Room Wall Area: $$A_{\text{gross}} = 2(L + W) \times H + L \times W \text{ (if ceiling included)}$$

Openings: $$A_{\text{openings}} = N_{\text{doors}} \times 21 + N_{\text{windows}} \times 15$$

Supplies: $$\text{Joint Compound (gal)} = \lceil \frac{A_{\text{net}}}{480} \rceil$$$$\text{Tape (rolls)} = \lceil \frac{A_{\text{net}}}{500} \rceil$$$$\text{Screws} = \lceil A_{\text{net}} \times 1.5 \rceil$$

ThicknessWeight per 4x8 Sheet (lbs)
1/4"38
3/8"44
1/2"52
5/8"60

Standard Assumptions: Default waste factor is 10%. Standard door opening is 21 sq ft (3x7 ft). Standard window opening is 15 sq ft (3x5 ft). Joint compound coverage is 480 sq ft per gallon (3 coats). Tape coverage is 500 sq ft per roll. Screw density is 1.5 per sq ft. Weight is scaled proportionally for 4x10 and 4x12 sheet sizes.

Related Calculators

Estimates are for planning purposes only. Consult a qualified contractor for critical projects. Actual material requirements may vary based on site conditions, waste, and installation methods.

Pricing last verified: February 2026. Material prices vary by region, season, and supplier. Prices shown are national averages for planning purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many sheets of drywall do I need for a 12x12 room?
A 12x12 room with 8-foot ceilings has 384 square feet of wall area. After subtracting one door (21 sq ft) and two windows (30 sq ft), you have about 333 sq ft of net area. Using standard 4x8 sheets (32 sq ft each) with 10% waste, you need approximately 12 sheets. Use the calculator above for an exact count based on your specific room dimensions and openings.
What thickness of drywall should I use?
Use 1/2-inch drywall for most walls and ceilings with standard 16-inch stud spacing. Use 5/8-inch for ceilings with 24-inch joist spacing, fire-rated walls, or soundproofing. Use 1/4-inch for curved surfaces and covering existing walls. Use 3/8-inch for repair patches over existing drywall.
How many screws do I need per sheet of drywall?
You need approximately 28-32 screws per 4x8 sheet of drywall when studs are 16 inches apart, or about 1.5 screws per square foot. Screws should be placed every 8 inches along edges and every 12 inches in the field (center of the sheet). Our calculator automatically estimates the total screws needed for your project.
How much joint compound do I need?
Plan on about 1 gallon of premixed joint compound per 480 square feet of drywall, applied in three coats. A typical 12x12 room with walls only needs about 1 gallon. Buying a 5-gallon bucket is the most economical choice for larger projects and gives you plenty for three coats plus touch-ups.
Should I use 4x8 or 4x12 drywall sheets?
Use 4x12 sheets when your walls or ceilings are longer than 8 feet to reduce the number of joints. Fewer joints means less taping, mudding, and sanding. However, 4x12 sheets are heavier (about 77 lbs for 1/2-inch) and harder to handle alone. For most DIY projects, 4x8 sheets are easier to work with.
How much does a sheet of drywall weigh?
A standard 4x8 sheet of 1/2-inch drywall weighs about 52 pounds. Weight varies by thickness: 1/4-inch weighs 38 lbs, 3/8-inch weighs 44 lbs, and 5/8-inch weighs 60 lbs per 4x8 sheet. Larger sheets weigh proportionally more: a 4x12 sheet of 1/2-inch drywall weighs about 77 lbs.