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Cubic Yard Calculator

By Taro Schenker | Updated February 11, 2026

Quick Answer: To calculate cubic yards, multiply Length (ft) x Width (ft) x Depth (ft) and divide by 27. One cubic yard equals 27 cubic feet, 46,656 cubic inches, or 0.7646 cubic meters. For weight, multiply cubic yards by the material density: concrete 3,915, gravel 2,700, sand 2,700, mulch 600, topsoil 2,160 lbs/cu yd. A 10 x 10 ft area at 4 inches deep equals 1.23 cubic yards.

Calculate cubic yards from any dimensions. Enter length, width, and depth to convert to cubic yards, cubic feet, cubic meters, and other volume units. Optionally select a material to estimate weight in pounds and tons.

How to Calculate Cubic Yards

The formula for calculating cubic yards from dimensions is:

Cubic Yards = Length (ft) × Width (ft) × Depth (ft) ÷ 27
  1. Measure the length, width, and depth of your space.
  2. Convert all measurements to feet (divide inches by 12, multiply yards by 3).
  3. Multiply length × width × depth to get the volume in cubic feet.
  4. Divide the cubic feet by 27 to get cubic yards.
  5. Add a waste factor if needed to account for spillage or uneven surfaces.

Cubic Yard Conversion Table

Quick reference for converting one cubic yard to other volume units:

UnitEquivalent to 1 Cubic Yard
Cubic Feet27
Cubic Meters0.7646
Cubic Inches46,656
Liters764.55
Gallons (US)201.97

Material Weight per Cubic Yard

Approximate weight of common materials when ordered by the cubic yard:

MaterialWeight (lbs)Weight (tons)
Concrete3,9151.96
Gravel2,7001.35
Sand2,7001.35
Mulch6000.30
Topsoil2,1601.08
Dirt2,1501.08
Crushed Stone2,7001.35

Common Uses for Cubic Yard Calculations

  • Concrete projects: Estimating how many cubic yards of concrete to order for slabs, footings, driveways, and foundations.
  • Landscaping: Calculating mulch, topsoil, or compost for garden beds and yard renovation.
  • Gravel and aggregate: Determining how much gravel to order for driveways, pathways, and drainage projects.
  • Excavation and fill: Figuring out how much dirt or fill material needs to be moved or brought in.
  • Hauling and disposal: Knowing how many truck loads you need when a dump truck holds 10-14 cubic yards.

Formula Summary

Cubic Yard Formula (Rectangular): To calculate cubic yards, multiply Length (ft) x Width (ft) x Depth (ft) and divide by 27.

$$V_{\text{cu yd}} = \frac{L_{\text{ft}} \times W_{\text{ft}} \times D_{\text{ft}}}{27}$$

Circular Volume: $$V_{\text{cu ft}} = \pi \times \left(\frac{d}{2}\right)^2 \times D$$ then divide by 27 for cubic yards.

Weight Formula: $$W_{\text{lbs}} = V_{\text{cu yd}} \times \rho$$ where $\rho$ is the material density in lbs/cu yd.

MaterialDensity (lbs/cu yd)
Concrete3,915
Gravel2,700
Sand2,700
Mulch600
Topsoil2,160
Dirt2,150
Crushed Stone2,700

Standard Assumptions: 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet = 46,656 cubic inches = 0.7646 cubic meters = 764.55 liters = 201.97 US gallons. Waste factor is adjustable and defaults to 0% for pure conversions. 1 ton = 2,000 lbs.

Related Calculators

Estimates are for planning purposes only. Consult a qualified contractor for critical projects. Actual material requirements may vary based on site conditions, waste, and installation methods.

Pricing last verified: February 2026. Material prices vary by region, season, and supplier. Prices shown are national averages for planning purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a cubic yard?
A cubic yard is a unit of volume equal to 3 feet long, 3 feet wide, and 3 feet deep. It equals 27 cubic feet, 46,656 cubic inches, or approximately 0.7646 cubic meters. Cubic yards are the standard unit used to order bulk materials like concrete, gravel, mulch, and soil in the United States.
How many cubic feet are in a cubic yard?
There are exactly 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard. Since a yard is 3 feet, a cubic yard is 3 x 3 x 3 = 27 cubic feet. To convert cubic feet to cubic yards, divide by 27. To convert cubic yards to cubic feet, multiply by 27.
How do I convert dimensions to cubic yards?
Measure your length, width, and depth in feet. Multiply all three together to get cubic feet, then divide by 27 to get cubic yards. If your measurements are in inches, divide each by 12 first to convert to feet. For example, a space 10 ft long, 10 ft wide, and 4 inches deep is 10 x 10 x (4/12) = 33.33 cubic feet, or 1.23 cubic yards.
How heavy is a cubic yard?
The weight of a cubic yard depends entirely on the material. Mulch weighs about 400-800 lbs per cubic yard, topsoil about 2,000-2,200 lbs, gravel and sand about 2,700 lbs, and concrete about 3,900 lbs. A cubic yard of water weighs about 1,685 lbs.
How much does cubic yard delivery cost?
Delivery fees for bulk materials typically range from $50-150 depending on distance and quantity. Many suppliers offer free delivery for orders over 5-10 cubic yards. The material itself varies widely: mulch is $20-45 per cubic yard, topsoil $12-55, gravel $15-75, and concrete $100-150 per cubic yard delivered.
What is the difference between cubic yards and tons?
Cubic yards measure volume (how much space something takes up), while tons measure weight. The conversion between them depends on the material density. For example, one cubic yard of gravel weighs about 1.35 tons, while one cubic yard of mulch weighs only about 0.3 tons. Always check the specific material density when converting between volume and weight.